India has made significant strides in space technology, but the need for a dedicated legal framework is crucial as space activities grow. Currently, India relies on international treaties and domestic policies like the Space Activities Bill (2017) to regulate commercial space activities, but there is no comprehensive space law in place.
The satellite communication sector is governed by policies like the Satellite Communication Policy (1997) and the New Spacecom Policy (2020), but regulatory uncertainty remains, particularly for private sector participation. Issues like spectrum allocation, satellite communications, and the management of space debris require clear legal guidelines.
The future of space law in India lies in the passage of the Space Activities Bill, which will establish a robust legal framework. This will strengthen public-private partnerships, address emerging technologies, and safeguard national security, ensuring India’s growth as a global leader in space exploration and commercial space activities.