India aims to become a global leader in renewable energy with ambitious targets, such as 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The legal framework supporting this includes the Electricity Act, 2003, and policies like the National Electricity Policy, which promote private sector participation and renewable energy adoption through Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs).
Key laws like the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, and the National Solar Mission help drive India’s renewable energy goals, while incentives like 100% FDI, Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, and tax advantages encourage investment. However, challenges like land acquisition, grid infrastructure, and disputes over Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) remain.
Looking forward, India may introduce a dedicated Renewable Energy Law to streamline policies and attract investment. Continued legal reforms, along with new laws for green hydrogen and offshore wind energy, will further accelerate the country’s clean energy transition.
