In India, landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state-specific rent control laws and the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The Model Tenancy Act, 2021, aims to standardize rental laws, offering protections for both parties, but requires state adoption to be enforced. Rent control acts regulate rent, eviction, and tenant rights, with specific laws in each state like Delhi, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
Key provisions include the importance of written lease agreements covering rent, security deposit, and maintenance responsibilities. Rent control laws prevent arbitrary rent increases, and eviction requires legal grounds, such as non-payment of rent or lease violations. Security deposits vary by state, and tenants are generally responsible for daily maintenance while landlords handle major repairs.
Dispute resolution can be handled through rent control tribunals, civil courts, or proposed Rent Courts under the Model Tenancy Act. It's recommended to have a registered rental agreement, understand local laws, and resolve disputes legally rather than through forceful means.
