In India, domestic violence is primarily addressed under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) and relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The PWDVA provides protection, relief, and legal remedies to women facing abuse, including protection, residence, monetary relief, and custody orders. It applies to women in domestic relationships and covers various forms of abuse like physical, emotional, and economic violence.
The IPC has several provisions addressing domestic violence, such as Section 498A (cruelty by husband or relatives), Section 304B (dowry death), and Sections 323-326 (physical harm and assault), with punishments ranging from imprisonment to fines. Victims can file complaints with the police, approach a magistrate for protective orders, and seek divorce or compensation under relevant laws.
Recent updates include the Supreme Court ruling that women in live-in relationships are entitled to protection under the PWDVA, 2005, and the criminalization of instant triple talaq for Muslim women. Legal remedies also include approaching the police or Protection Officers, with helplines like 100 and 181 providing assistance.
