India's immigration laws are governed by the Foreigners Act, 1946, the Passports Act, 1967, and the Citizenship Act, 1955. Foreign nationals require a valid visa to enter, with different categories like Tourist, Business, Employment, and Student Visas. Overstaying a visa can lead to penalties, deportation, or a future entry ban.
Foreigners staying for more than 180 days must register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO). Employment visas are required for working in India, with certain salary criteria and sponsorship requirements. India does not allow dual citizenship, but the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) card offers lifelong residency and travel benefits.
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA), provides a pathway for certain persecuted minorities from neighboring countries to acquire citizenship. The e-Visa system is available for citizens of over 160 countries for short-term visits, but it does not allow work. Violations of immigration laws may result in deportation or blacklisting.
