Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) in India have surged due to liberalization, economic reforms, and foreign direct investment, with key sectors like banking, telecom, and technology seeing significant activity. The introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in 2016 has also spurred distressed asset acquisitions.
M&A transactions are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, the Competition Act, 2002, SEBI regulations, and the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), with additional industry-specific regulations. Due diligence, accurate valuation, and tax considerations are vital for a successful transaction.
Post-merger integration is crucial for achieving synergies, and effective planning can overcome challenges in cultural and operational integration. Legal, financial, and strategic advisors play a key role in navigating India's complex regulatory environment for M&A success.
